This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Data sourced from official university Cost of Attendance publications and federal legislation (Public Law 119-21, Title VIII, Sec. 81001).

By The CRNALoanGap Data Team | Updated March 2026

Of 693 CRNA, nursing, NP, and allied health programs analyzed, only 4 have an annual Cost of Attendance at or below the $20,500 federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan cap. That means 99.4% of programs leave you with a funding gap that federal loans alone cannot fill. The programs that qualify are MSN and DNP offerings at Beal University, Concordia University-Saint Paul, and Herzing University-Birmingham.

Which CRNA and nursing programs don't require private loans?

Four. That's the number out of 693 programs across 400 institutions where the federal loan cap covers your full annual Cost of Attendance. Put differently, fewer than 1% of nursing and CRNA students can fund their education entirely through federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans under the OBBBA's new borrowing limits.

The reason is classification. Under the OBBBA, CRNA, DNP, and MSN students are categorized as Graduate borrowers, not Professional borrowers. That distinction caps your annual federal loan access at $20,500. Medical students, dental students, and pharmacy students receive up to $50,000 per year. CRNAs earn $200,000 or more annually after graduation, yet their federal borrowing power during school is identical to a student pursuing a two-year master's in library science.

Here are the four programs with zero funding gap:

InstitutionProgramDegreeStatusAnnual COATuitionFeesLiving ExpensesTotal CostYearsAnnual Gap
Herzing University-BirminghamNursing (Masters)MSNFull-Time$17,919$8,100$0$9,819$35,8382.0$0
Herzing University-BirminghamNursing Doctorate (DNP)DNPFull-Time$17,919$8,100$0$9,819$53,7573.0$0
Concordia University-Saint PaulNursing (Masters)MSNFull-Time$19,120$5,988$0$13,132$57,3603.0$0
Beal UniversityNursing Doctorate (DNP)MSNFull-Time$20,060$7,040$332$12,688$33,5001.67$0

A few things stand out. All four programs keep annual tuition under $8,100. All four carry $0 in mandatory fees or close to it. And all four budget living expenses below $13,200 per year, which is well under the national average for graduate student budgets.

Beal University's DNP program is the tightest fit: its $20,060 annual COA sits just $440 below the federal cap. A single fee increase could push it over the line.

📊 Your Funding Gap Is your CRNA and nursing program on this list? Check now → Calculate Your Gap →

What's the cheapest CRNA and nursing program in America?

If you measure by total program cost, Schreiner University's online BSN nursing master's program comes in at $32,302. But that's a one-year program with a $23,990 living expense budget, and it still carries an $11,802 annual gap. Total cost and annual gap are two different questions, and you need to answer both.

The cheapest programs by total cost, including several that do carry a gap:

RankInstitutionProgramDegreeAnnual COATotal CostAnnual GapTotal Gap
1Schreiner UniversityNursing (Masters)BSN$32,302$32,302$11,802$11,802
2Beal UniversityNursing Doctorate (DNP)MSN$20,060$33,500$0$0
3Herzing University-BirminghamNursing (Masters)MSN$17,919$35,838$0$0
4Angeles CollegeNursing Doctorate (DNP)MS$22,980$45,960$2,480$4,960
5University of Louisiana at LafayetteNursing Doctorate (DNP)DNP$27,100$46,070$6,600$11,220
6University of Missouri-St LouisNursing Doctorate (DNP)DNP$47,652$47,652$27,152$27,152
7Denver College of NursingNursing (Masters)Masters$24,586$49,172$4,086$8,172
8Cabarrus College of Health SciencesNursing (Masters)MSN$24,757$49,514$4,257$8,514
9Mary Baldwin UniversityNursing (Masters)MSN$25,465$50,930$4,965$9,930
10Ana G. Mendez UniversityNursing (Masters)MSN$25,541$51,082$5,041$10,082
11Jacksonville State UniversityNursing Doctorate (DNP)DNP$34,288$51,432$13,788$20,682
12South University-MontgomeryNursing (Masters)MSN$26,630$53,260$6,130$12,260
13Herzing University-BirminghamNursing Doctorate (DNP)DNP$17,919$53,757$0$0
14Herzing University-AtlantaNursing (Masters)MSN$26,889$53,778$6,389$12,778
15Saint Joseph's University - LancasterNursing (Masters)Masters$27,176$54,352$6,676$13,352

Notice the University of Missouri-St Louis anomaly. Its total cost of $47,652 ranks sixth cheapest overall, but its annual gap is $27,152 because it's a one-year program with $34,290 in tuition alone. A low total cost doesn't guarantee a low funding gap. The speed of spending matters just as much as the amount.

For context, the median total cost across all 693 nursing and CRNA programs is $114,870. The most expensive program in the dataset hits $423,306. Even the tenth-cheapest program on this list costs less than half the median.

Are affordable programs worth attending?

Cost is one variable. It's not the only one. A program that saves you $80,000 in total borrowing but doesn't lead to board certification or has poor first-time pass rates is a poor investment at any price.

That said, the financial math for CRNA and nursing graduates is unusually clear. CRNAs earn $200,000 or more per year. Nurse practitioners and DNP-prepared nurses command salaries ranging from $110,000 to over $150,000 depending on specialty and geography. The return on investment for these careers is strong across nearly every program in the country. The question isn't whether the degree pays off. It always does. The question is how much unnecessary debt you accumulate getting there.

Here's why that matters more in 2026 than it did in 2024. Before the OBBBA, graduate students could borrow up to their full Cost of Attendance through federal Grad PLUS loans. That option no longer exists. The annual cap of $20,500 means any amount above that threshold must come from private lenders, personal savings, employer sponsorship, or family support.

The median annual gap for nursing and CRNA programs is $21,696. Over a full program, that median gap grows to roughly $59,000 in private borrowing. Private loans typically carry higher interest rates, fewer repayment protections, and no access to income-driven repayment plans or Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

A program costing $53,757 over three years with zero gap (like Herzing University-Birmingham's DNP) puts you in a fundamentally different financial position than a program costing $120,000 with a $70,000 gap, even if the second program has a slightly better reputation.

The DNP mandate has made this calculus harder. Programs that once awarded an MSN for CRNA practice now require a doctoral degree, adding a full year of tuition and a full year of living costs while you complete clinical rotations. During those rotations, most students cannot hold outside employment. That added year isn't free time. It's an additional $20,000 to $50,000 in costs depending on where you attend.

How should you evaluate a low-cost CRNA and nursing program?

Picking a program solely because it appears on a "cheapest" list is a mistake. Here's a framework for weighing cost against quality.

Start with accreditation. For CRNA programs, look for Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs (COA) accreditation. For NP and DNP programs, confirm Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) accreditation. No accreditation, no certification exam eligibility. Full stop.

Check board pass rates. The NCE first-time pass rate for CRNA programs is publicly available. Programs below 80% deserve scrutiny regardless of cost. A failed board attempt delays your $200,000+ earning potential by months or more.

Understand the living expense budget. Several programs on the cheapest list budget living expenses under $10,000 per year. Herzing University-Birmingham uses $9,819. If you live in a market where rent alone exceeds that figure, the published COA understates your real costs. Your actual gap may be larger than the official numbers suggest.

Factor in program length. The dataset includes programs ranging from 1 year to 3 years. A three-year DNP at $17,919 per year totals $53,757. A one-year DNP at $47,652 per year totals the same $47,652. But the three-year student has two additional years out of the workforce. If you're already earning $80,000 as an RN, those two extra years represent $160,000 in foregone income. Shorter programs with higher annual costs sometimes win on a total financial basis.

Compare degree types. The 693 programs in this vertical span at least 30 degree designations: 306 DNP programs, 150 MSN programs, 58 OTD programs, 35 AuD programs, and dozens more. Make sure you're comparing like to like. A two-year MSN and a three-year DNP serve different career goals.

Look at the gap, not just the sticker price. Across all 7,191 graduate programs in our full database (spanning law, medicine, business, and every other field), 95.2% carry a funding gap. For a complete list, see our full program cost rankings. Among nursing and CRNA programs specifically, 99.4% do. The $20,500 cap affects nearly everyone. What separates manageable from overwhelming is the size of the gap, not its existence.

The median annual gap in this vertical is $21,696 per year. Programs near that number are typical. Programs with gaps exceeding $40,000 per year are pushing into the top tier of expense. Programs with gaps under $10,000 per year are meaningfully more affordable than average.

Your specific number depends on your specific program. Living in an expensive metro area, attending a private institution, or enrolling in an accelerated program with high per-semester tuition all push the gap wider.

📊 Your Funding Gap Find your program's exact cost and gap → Calculate Your Gap →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many CRNA and nursing programs are fully covered by federal loans?

Only 4 out of 693 programs have an annual Cost of Attendance at or below the $20,500 federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan cap. That's 0.6% of all programs in the vertical. The remaining 689 programs (99.4%) require funding beyond federal loans. Those four programs are at Beal University, Concordia University-Saint Paul, and Herzing University-Birmingham (which offers both an MSN and a DNP under the cap).

Does in-state vs. out-of-state matter?

It can, but the effect is smaller than many students expect. Among programs reporting both in-state and out-of-state COA, the tuition difference is often only a few hundred dollars at the graduate level. Northeastern State University's DNP program, for example, costs $27,981 per year in-state and $27,999 per year out-of-state, a difference of just $18 annually. Living expenses, which are identical regardless of residency status, make up the majority of COA at many institutions. That said, some public flagship universities do maintain meaningful in-state tuition discounts, so verifying both figures for your target schools is worth the effort.

What's the cheapest CRNA and nursing program?

By total program cost, Schreiner University's online nursing master's program is the lowest at $32,302. By annual Cost of Attendance, Herzing University-Birmingham is cheapest at $17,919 per year. If your priority is zero funding gap (no private loans needed), Herzing University-Birmingham's MSN and DNP programs, Concordia University-Saint Paul's MSN, and Beal University's DNP are the only four options. Use our calculator to see exactly how your target program compares.